Exhaustive Examination of India’s Fire Fighting Equipment the Need of the Hour

Fire fighting is a perilous job, and it’s essential that fire fighting teams and personnel have reliable equipment to help them do their job and minimize human and property loss. Unfortunately, in India, there is inadequate screening of fire fighting equipment before they’re authorized to be used by the fire department. This leads to fire fighters often working with inadequate or ineffective gear - putting their lives and the lives of people they are trying to save at great risk. 

In 2022, Delhi witnessed over 16,500 fire-related incidents that claimed 82 lives and left more than 700 people injured. There is an urgent need to address issues that cause significant increase in fire accidents. While issues of negligence by factories and buildings for not having proper fire safety equipment should be addressed, it is equally crucial that examination of fire-fighting equipment is necessary to prevent fire disasters.

In India, there are multiple standards that have been set in place by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for fire extinguishers, hoses, and other fire-fighting equipment. However, the ground reality is somewhat different. In practice, fire safety standards are often bypassed in order to save costs. This can lead to the sale of sub-standard products that may not be effective in extinguishing fires or may even cause explosions.

There are several factors that need to be considered when conducting a technical evaluation of firefighting equipment. First and foremost, it is important to make sure that the equipment is properly rated for the type of fires that it will be used on. Different types of fires require different types of extinguishing agents, so it becomes important to use the correct type of fire-fighting equipment for each situation. Another important factor to consider when screening fire-fighting equipment is its durability. Firefighters need to know that their equipment can withstand high temperatures and flames without breaking down or malfunctioning. Therefore, it is so important to test the equipment to the highest standards before using it in real-world situations. The need for a standardised screening of fire-fighting equipment is therefore evident from both a safety and operational standpoint. Such an assessment will help ensure that only high-quality products are manufactured and sold in the market. It will also enable fire fighters to be better trained on its usage in time bound situations.

The use of sub-standard fire-fighting equipment can have devastating consequences for the public. Inferior quality fire hoses can rupture, causing serious injury or death. Firefighting nozzles that are not up to code can cause a backdraft and explosion. All too often, sub-standard firefighting equipment is put into service because it is cheaper than purchasing quality gear. However, the risks posed to the public by using this inferior gear far outweigh the cost savings. It is essential that state fire departments thoroughly evaluate all gear before putting it into service. Only by doing so can they ensure that the equipment will perform as intended and keep the public safe.

The main goal of any technical evaluation is to provide an unbiased assessment of the safety and performance of the equipment being tested. This allows decision makers to choose the best possible products for their needs. Technical evaluations should be conducted by experienced and qualified individuals who have a thorough understanding of fire science and engineering principles. The state and central government institutions need to mandate the need for a proper technical evaluation of fire fighting equipment whenever a tender for fire fighting equipment is floated, whether that is through an independent authority or on Government’s E-marketplace (GEM), to ensure that they are durable and reliable. The evaluation should also include demonstration of the fire fighting pumps to test longevity and effectiveness.

In conclusion, a standardised and thorough screening of fire fighting equipment is a necessary part of ensuring the safety and well-being of citizens as well as of property. The need for such an assessment is dire in order to ensure that all available resources are up to date and effective in responding to crisis situations quickly and efficiently.